Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive condition characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function over time. Early diagnosis and proper management are essential to slow disease progression and prevent complications. CKD management involves a combination of lifestyle modifications, medication, and regular monitoring of kidney function, blood pressure, and associated health conditions. A personalized approach is crucial to address underlying causes, such as diabetes and hypertension, and to maintain overall well-being. Advanced stages may require specialized interventions, including dialysis or kidney transplantation, to ensure quality of life.

• Early detection through routine kidney function tests (creatinine, eGFR, urine analysis).
• Control of underlying conditions like diabetes and hypertension.
• Dietary modifications: reduced salt, protein management, and maintaining hydration.
• Medications to manage blood pressure, anemia, and bone-mineral disorders.
• Regular monitoring for progression and complications.
• Patient education and lifestyle counseling.